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UN URGES FOOD SECTOR TO REDUCE FOSSIL FUEL USE AND SHIFT TO ‘ENERGY-SMART’ AGRICULTURE
UN URGES FOOD SECTOR TO REDUCE FOSSIL FUEL USE AND SHIFT TO 'ENERGY-SMART' AGRICULTURE
New York, Nov 30 2011 7:10PM
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has <"http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/95161/icode/">urged the global food industry to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels, saying that excessive reliance on that form of energy is likely to undermine efforts to produce enough food for the world's growing population.
New York, Nov 30 2011 7:10PM
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has <"http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/95161/icode/">urged the global food industry to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels, saying that excessive reliance on that form of energy is likely to undermine efforts to produce enough food for the world's growing population.
"There is justifiable concern that the current dependence of the food sector on fossil fuels may limit the sector's ability to meet global food demands," said a FAO study circulated yesterday at the ongoing UN Conference on Climate Change in Durban, South Africa.
High and fluctuating prices of fossil fuels and doubts over their future availability mean that agriculture and other food-related industries need to shift to an "energy-smart" model, according to the paper entitled 'Energy-Smart Food for People and Climate.'
The food sector requires energy, but it can also produce it, the study points out, calling for an "energy-smart approach" to agriculture that offers a way to take advantage of the dual relationship between energy and food.
The food sector, including input manufacturing, production, processing, transportation, marketing and consumption, accounts for approximately 30 per cent of global energy consumption, and produces over 20 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions.
"The global food sector needs to learn how to use energy more wisely. At each stage of the food supply chain, current practices can be adapted to become less energy intensive," said Alexander Mueller, the FAO Assistant Director-General for Environment and Natural Resources.
Such efficiency gains can often come from modifying at no or little cost existing farming and processing practices, he added.
Steps that can be taken at the farm level include the use of more fuel efficient engines, the use of compost and precision fertilizers, irrigation monitoring and targeted water delivery, adoption of no-till farming practices and the use of less-input-dependent crop varieties and animal breeds.
Post-harvest, improved transportation and infrastructure, better insulation of food storage facilities, reductions in packaging and food waste, and more efficient cooking devices offer the possibility of additionally reducing energy use in the food sector.
The FAO report also highlights the tremendous potential for agriculture to produce more of the energy needed to feed the planet and support rural development.
"Using local renewable energy resources along the entire food chain can help improve energy access, diversify farm and food processing revenues, avoid disposal of waste products, reduce dependence on fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions, and help achieve sustainable development goals," it says.
Where good solar, wind, hydro, geothermal or biomass energy resources exist, they can be used as a substitute for fossil fuels in farming and aquaculture operations.
Nov 30 2011 7:10PM
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UN FOOD AID AGENCY HELPS CREATE ONLINE GAME TO FIGHT HUNGER
UN FOOD AID AGENCY HELPS CREATE ONLINE GAME TO FIGHT HUNGER
New York, Nov 30 2011 6:10PM
The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) and Japanese electronic entertainment company Konami Digital have teamed up to <"http://www.wfp.org/stories/online-game-food-force-puts-players-front-lines-hunger">release an online game today that can support the fight against hunger.
New York, Nov 30 2011 6:10PM
The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) and Japanese electronic entertainment company Konami Digital have teamed up to <"http://www.wfp.org/stories/online-game-food-force-puts-players-front-lines-hunger">release an online game today that can support the fight against hunger.
The game, Food Force, takes players through the process of planting, harvesting, processing and distributing food all over the world while they respond to food emergencies, prompting users to use their logistical abilities to keep countries from experiencing hunger.
The game, which can be accessed as an application on the social networking site Facebook, also allows players to ask friends to help them in their operations and compete with other users to obtain crops, equipment and virtual goods.
"Konami has created a challenging game that we hope will harness the immense power of social media to raise awareness and funds for the hungry," said Nancy Roman, WFP's Director of Communications, Public Policy and Private Partnership Division.
Money spent by players will help fund WFP school meals projects in the real world, which provide daily meals to 20 million children every year.
"There are millions of online video games and a few of which help support the fight against hunger. Food Force will be the first one to build large communities of people who will be able to make a dent in hunger," said Ms. Roman.
The game has been released in Japanese and English. This is the second version of Food Force following the original in 2005, which simulated an emergency operation on a fictitious island, generating over six million downloads.
"The social media and gaming landscape has been transformed since the original Food Force and now there is great scope for a game that allows players to grow and strengthen their networks, while doing good." said Ms. Roman.
Nov 30 2011 6:10PM
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BAN VOICES OUTRAGE AFTER ATTACK AGAINST UK EMBASSY IN IRANIAN CAPITAL
BAN VOICES OUTRAGE AFTER ATTACK AGAINST UK EMBASSY IN IRANIAN CAPITAL
New York, Nov 30 2011 6:10PM
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today expressed his shock and outrage at yesterday's attack against the United Kingdom's embassy in Iran and urged the country's authorities to take steps to prevent similar attacks against other diplomatic missions.
New York, Nov 30 2011 6:10PM
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today expressed his shock and outrage at yesterday's attack against the United Kingdom's embassy in Iran and urged the country's authorities to take steps to prevent similar attacks against other diplomatic missions.
The UK embassy and wider compound in Tehran were seriously damaged in the attack, according to media reports, with students ransacking offices, burning a flag and smashing windows.
The demonstrators, who briefly abducted some embassy staff, had been protesting against sanctions imposed by the UK.
Mr. Ban <"http://www.un.org/apps/sg/offthecuff.asp?nid=2102">met today with Andrew Mitchell, the UK's Secretary of State for International Development, on the sidelines of the high-level forum on aid effectiveness in Busan, Republic of Korea (ROK).
His spokesperson said the Secretary-General told Mr. Mitchell of his shock and outrage, and welcomed the Security Council's statement yesterday in which the 15-member panel also condemned the incident.
Mr. Ban said Iranian authorities should investigate how the attack could have happened and take measures to avoid a repeat, either at the UK embassy or at other diplomatic missions.
Nov 30 2011 6:10PM
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LATIN AMERICAN POVERTY LEVELS FALL TO LOWEST IN TWO DECADES, UN REPORT FINDS
LATIN AMERICAN POVERTY LEVELS FALL TO LOWEST IN TWO DECADES, UN REPORT FINDS
New York, Nov 30 2011 6:10PM
Poverty rates in Latin America have dropped to their lowest levels in 20 years, according to a new United Nations report which highlights public spending levels as one of the key factors that has allowed the continent to continue to grow despite the global economic crisis.
New York, Nov 30 2011 6:10PM
Poverty rates in Latin America have dropped to their lowest levels in 20 years, according to a new United Nations report which highlights public spending levels as one of the key factors that has allowed the continent to continue to grow despite the global economic crisis.
Between 1990 and 2010, the poverty rate decreased from 48.4 per cent to 31.4 per cent, while the rate of indigence – or extreme poverty – fell from 22.6 per cent to 12.3 per cent.
The decline in both rates is mainly due to an increase in wages, according to the latest report by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). Public money transfers were also a contributing factor, but to a much lesser extent.
The report, presented yesterday in Santiago, Chile, predicts that the region will close this year with 174 million people living in poverty compared to 177 million in 2010.
"Poverty and inequality continue to decline in the region, which is good news, particularly in the midst of an international economic crisis," <"http://www.eclac.cl/cgi-bin/getProd.asp?xml=/prensa/noticias/comunicados/9/45169/P45169.xml&xsl=/prensa/tpl-i/p6f.xsl&base=/tpl-i/top-bottom.xsl">said ECLAC's Executive Secretary Alicia Bárcena.
The report also forecasts that the poverty rate will continue to drop in the next year. However, it states that the indigence rate may have slightly increased (up to 12.8 per cent) because of the rise in food prices.
The report reveals that public spending, and in particular social expenditure, received a significant boost in most countries over the past 20 years.
"In response to the global economic crisis, the countries opted to temporarily expand public spending rather than to shrink it, which was the action traditionally taken. Although, the emphasis is not always placed on society, expansion still prevented the rise in unemployment and social vulnerability," the report reads.
The report spotlights countries that had substantial drops in poverty in the past year, including Peru, Ecuador, Argentina, Uruguay and Colombia.
However, Ms. Bárcena warned that progress is threatened by gaps in the productive structure of the region and by labour markets without social protection. Only four out of every 10 workers with formal work are enrolled in the social security system, with a large majority of older persons, women, and workers in rural areas being left out of its benefits.
"To jointly improve productive convergence, labour institutionality and universal social protection in Latin America, steps towards fiscal pacts and social dialogue must be taken," said Ms. Bárcena.
The report also discusses fertility in the continent, observing that over the past 50 years, the fertility rate dropped rapidly, compared with a moderate drop in adolescent fertility. In addition, a chapter on the Caribbean has been included for the first time, which warns of the high level of unemployment and incidence of HIV/AIDS among young people.
Nov 30 2011 6:10PM
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VISITING UN MEMORIAL CEMETERY, BAN HONOURS STAFF THAT FELL IN LINE OF DUTY
VISITING UN MEMORIAL CEMETERY, BAN HONOURS STAFF THAT FELL IN LINE OF DUTY
New York, Nov 30 2011 4:10PM
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today became the first United Nations chief to visit the UN Memorial Cemetery in the Republic of Korea (ROK) and pay respect to the 2,300 soldiers that died in the line of duty during the Korean War in the early 1950s.
New York, Nov 30 2011 4:10PM
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today became the first United Nations chief to visit the UN Memorial Cemetery in the Republic of Korea (ROK) and pay respect to the 2,300 soldiers that died in the line of duty during the Korean War in the early 1950s.
"Today we remember those who fell in freedom's name, and we remember the families and communities that still suffer from the war's grim legacy," Mr. Ban <"http://www.un.org/apps/news/infocus/sgspeeches/statments_full.asp?statID=1398">said at the cemetery in Busan, which he visited during an official trip to the ROK.
"More than half a century ago, they stood against communist aggression. They fought and died so that we could be here today, living in larger freedom. We shall never forget them," he added.
The UN Memorial Cemetery is the only UN cemetery in the world. In his remarks during his visit to the site Mr. Ban said it is proof that "countries and peoples of all cultures, faiths, and geographies can unite to fight for universal principles."
He called the site "a beautiful monument to the brave UN soldiers" who lost their lives, and thanked local residents who visit the cemetery each day to lay wreaths of remembrance.
"As a young boy, I watched the UN blue flag fly. I knew many of the soldiers who defended my country. They were brave and they were kind," he said. "It was the courage of soldiers from 16 peace-loving nations and the support of five others who saved Korea from tyranny and helped to bring us where we are today."
He called for renewed commitment to reuniting the Korean Peninsula "so that all Koreans can live in peace and prosperity for generations to come."
Nov 30 2011 4:10PM
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BOLLYWOOD STAR TO FOCUS ON CHILD NUTRITION IN NEW ROLE AS UNICEF AMBASSADOR
BOLLYWOOD STAR TO FOCUS ON CHILD NUTRITION IN NEW ROLE AS UNICEF AMBASSADOR
New York, Nov 30 2011 4:10PM
One of Bollywood's biggest names, the actor-producer Aamir Khan, today became the newest Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), teaming up with the UN agency to promote better nutrition for children.
New York, Nov 30 2011 4:10PM
One of Bollywood's biggest names, the actor-producer Aamir Khan, today became the newest Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), teaming up with the UN agency to promote better nutrition for children.
Mr. Khan, 46, will use his profile to spotlight nutrition issues in India, where as many as one out of every two children is classified as malnourished, leaving them vulnerable to disease and health problems.
"I realize there is a lot to be done and I hope that by lending my voice I can make a difference to the lives of children and hereby to the future of our country," Mr. Khan said after the <"http://www.unicef.org/media/media_60771.html">appointment was announced in New Delhi, the capital.
The ambassador – who has already been working with UNICEF, the Government and prominent figures to create a national campaign on malnutrition – said he will focus his advocacy work on India's most vulnerable and marginalized children.
Karin Hulshof, UNICEF's representative in India, described Mr. Khan as a "compelling advocate" who can help to transform the lives of countless children.
"His voice and unwavering commitment will help to reach every child, irrespective of their background, caste or religion. India is a rising power on the world stage. And yet, so many rights and entitlements of children remain to be fulfilled."
Nov 30 2011 4:10PM
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UN AGENCY FOR PALESTINIAN REFUGEES TO BUILD GREEN SCHOOLS IN GAZA
UN AGENCY FOR PALESTINIAN REFUGEES TO BUILD GREEN SCHOOLS IN GAZA
New York, Nov 30 2011 3:10PM
The United Nations relief agency for Palestinian refugees said today it has formed a partnership with a renowned architect to build 20 environmentally-friendly schools in the Gaza Strip.
New York, Nov 30 2011 3:10PM
The United Nations relief agency for Palestinian refugees said today it has formed a partnership with a renowned architect to build 20 environmentally-friendly schools in the Gaza Strip.
The blueprint for the "environmental zero impact" schools to be built by UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) in partnership with award-winning architect Mario Cucinella, renowned for green architectural design and technology, will be showcased at the ongoing UN Climate Change Conference in Durban, South Africa.
"This project is a first for UNRWA, which we hope will lead to the creation of environmentally friendly schools in the five areas where we work," <"http://www.unrwa.org/etemplate.php?id=1165">said Filippo Grandi, the UNRWA Commissioner-General. Such schools will also be built in the West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria in future, he said.
"We teach half a million students throughout the Middle East region. UNRWA is grateful to the Kuwait Fund, which is funding the pilot school through the Islamic Development Bank. We hope that all donors will come forward as this exciting initiative moves ahead," Mr. Grandi added.
At a cost of $2 million – about the same cost of building a regular UNRWA school – the schools will provide educational facilities for 800 students each in an atmosphere conducive to the highest levels of academic achievement, according to the agency. The schools are self-sustaining in water and energy.
The aim is to promote high academic standards within the schools, while creating greater awareness and respect for the environment outside.
Nov 30 2011 3:10PM
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AT AID FORUM, BAN URGES COUNTRIES TO NOT TURN THEIR BACKS ON THE WORLD'S POOR
New York, Nov 30 2011 2:10PM
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon urged countries today to fulfil their aid commitments and invest in the world's poor, adding that success will only be attained if donors unite their efforts and ensure their financial support is accountable, flexible and country-driven.
New York, Nov 30 2011 2:10PM
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon urged countries today to fulfil their aid commitments and invest in the world's poor, adding that success will only be attained if donors unite their efforts and ensure their financial support is accountable, flexible and country-driven.
<"http://www.un.org/apps/news/infocus/sgspeeches/statments_full.asp?statID=1399">Speaking at the Fourth High-Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness in Busan in the Republic of Korea (ROK), Mr. Ban said governments must not let the global economic crisis keep them from supporting those most in need.
"Do not let this economic crisis, do not let short-term austerity deflect you from your long-term commitment to the world's poorest people," he said. "Cutting aid will not balance your budgets. But it will hurt the poor – the most vulnerable of the human family."
Mr. Ban said aid should be seen as a smart investment in security and prosperity as it will help create jobs and expand markets. He stressed that this is particularly relevant for countries that are in transition from conflict.
However, he also said countries receiving aid must be equally responsible for the resources they are given, and ensure that they set clear development priorities and strategies so there can be a visible impact in their societies.
Enhancing transparency, cracking down on corruption, creating incentives for private investment and entrepreneurship, and engaging with civil societies should all be part of their aid effectiveness strategy, Mr. Ban said.
Mr. Ban also addressed business leaders, underscoring the importance of their skills, ideas and dynamism to make a difference in poor countries through their partnerships with governments, international organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
In addition, Mr. Ban told the forum that for aid to be effective it needs to be accountable and flexible, while allowing aid recipients to have a say in where it is most needed and how it should be used.
"Aid too often comes with strings attached. Such conditionality can add to the obstacles countries already face, especially in times of crisis," Mr. Ban said. "We need to work in partnership so that donors and client countries are agreed on the most appropriate use of assistance."
Mr. Ban also said he had asked the UN system to develop and Integrated Implementation Framework to facilitate the monitoring of global commitments to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and their delivery. The goals which include eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, the achievement of universal primary education, promoting gender equality, combating HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria and improving women and children's health, have an achievement deadline of 2015.
Mr. Ban also <"http://www.un.org/apps/news/infocus/sgspeeches/statments_full.asp?statID=1397">spoke at the Private Sector Forum, where he further emphasized the role that businesses can play to support growth in the least developed countries, especially during times of financial austerity, by creating jobs and being drivers of innovation.
"Governments have to set the stage, with the right regulatory frameworks and incentives, but the private sector and civil society can help deliver. The private sector can truly be the backbone of growth," he said, giving examples of private initiatives that are contributing to economic development in poor countries.
"Soft-drink manufacturers are helping to distribute clean water. Pharmaceutical companies are reducing the cost of medicines and vaccines. Cellular-phone companies are helping put women in remote areas in touch with doctors and nurses to get the care they need."
During his visit to Busan, Mr. Ban also met with various government officials, including <"http://www.un.org/apps/sg/offthecuff.asp?nid=2105">Rwandan President Paul Kagame; <"http://www.un.org/apps/sg/offthecuff.asp?nid=2104">Vice-President of Honduras María Antonieta Guillén de Bográn; Kim Sung-hwan, <"http://www.un.org/apps/sg/offthecuff.asp?nid=2101">Foreign Minister of the ROK; <"http://www.un.org/apps/sg/offthecuff.asp?nid=2102">Secretary of State for International Development of the United Kingdom Andrew Mitchell, and Laos' <"http://www.un.org/apps/sg/offthecuff.asp?nid=2103">Deputy Prime Minister Somsavat Lengsavad.
Assistant Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction Margareta Wahlström also <"http://www.unisdr.org/archive/23893">spoke at the forum, where she stressed the importance of managing risk to safeguard investments in Africa and Asia, where countries can lose as much as a fifth of their gross domestic product (GDP) to disasters each year.
"The costs of disasters are borne by developing countries with no help from the international community. With annual losses of up to 20 per cent of their GDP, countries often expend their entire development budget to address disaster impacts," said Ms. Wahlström.
"Disaster risk reduction is not just 'another thing to do.' It is something you must do to make the other things work," she added.
Nov 30 2011 2:10PM
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NEW UN SATELLITE SURVEY OF FORESTS CHARTS EXTENT OF GLOBAL DEFORESTATION
NEW UN SATELLITE SURVEY OF FORESTS CHARTS EXTENT OF GLOBAL DEFORESTATION
New York, Nov 30 2011 1:10PM
The rate of global deforestation, mainly the conversion of tropical forests to agricultural land, averaged 14.5 million hectares a year between 1990 and 2005, according to a satellite-based survey <"http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/95180/icode/">released today by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
New York, Nov 30 2011 1:10PM
The rate of global deforestation, mainly the conversion of tropical forests to agricultural land, averaged 14.5 million hectares a year between 1990 and 2005, according to a satellite-based survey <"http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/95180/icode/">released today by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
The findings of the global remote sensing <"http://foris.fao.org/static/data/fra2010/RSS_Summary_Report_lowres.pdf">survey show that the world's total forest area in 2005 was 3.69 billion hectares, or 30 per cent of the global land area.
Worldwide, the net loss of forest area between 1990 and 2005 was not as great as previously believed, since gains in forest areas are larger than previously estimated, according to the survey.
The net loss – when losses of forest cover are partially offset by afforestation or natural expansion – totalled 72.9 million hectares, or 32 percent less than the previous figure of 107.4 million hectares. In other words, the planet lost an average of 4.9 million hectares of forest per year, or nearly 10 hectares of forest per minute over the 15-year period.
The new data also show that the net loss of forests accelerated, increasing from 4.1 million hectares per year between 1990 and 2000 to 6.4 million hectares between 2000 and 2005.
The figures are based on the most comprehensive use yet of high-resolution satellite data to provide a sample of forests worldwide. They differ from previous findings of the FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment last year, which were based on a compilation of country reports that used a wide variety of sources.
"Deforestation is depriving millions of people of forest goods and services that are crucial to food security, economic well-being and environmental health," said Eduardo Rojas-Briales, the FAO Assistant Director-General for Forestry.
"The new, satellite-based figures give us a more consistent, global picture, over time, of the world's forests. Together with the broad range of information supplied by the country reports, they offer decision-makers at every level more accurate information, and underscore the need for countries and organizations to urgently address and halt the loss of valuable forest ecosystems," he added.
Between 1990 and 2005, the loss of forests was highest in the tropics, where just under half of the world's forests are located. Net losses in this region averaged 6.9 million hectares per year.
The highest rate of conversion of forest land use to other, unspecified, land uses for both periods was in South America, followed by Africa. Asia was the only region to show net gains in forest land-use area in both periods.
Deforestation occurred in all regions, including Asia, but the extensive planting that has been reported by several countries in Asia – mainly China – exceeded the forest areas that were lost.
Nov 30 2011 1:10PM
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RISING USE AND TRAFFICKING OF ILLICIT STIMULANTS THREATEN SECURITY, HEALTH IN ASIA – UN
New York, Nov 30 2011 1:10PM
The rising manufacture, trafficking and use of methamphetamines in East Asia and Southeast Asia pose a growing threat to public health and security in the region, as transnational organized criminal groups become increasingly involved, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said today.
New York, Nov 30 2011 1:10PM
The rising manufacture, trafficking and use of methamphetamines in East Asia and Southeast Asia pose a growing threat to public health and security in the region, as transnational organized criminal groups become increasingly involved, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said today.
In a <"http://www.unodc.org/documents/eastasiaandpacific//2011/11/ats-2011/2011_Patterns_and_Trends_of_ATS_and_Other_Drugs.pdf">report UNODC notes that most of the methamphetamines seized in the region are also manufactured there, reflecting burgeoning production over the past five years.
"The international community has taken its eye off the ball on illicit drug production and trafficking in East Asia," <"http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/frontpage/2011/November/methamphetamine-on-the-rise-in-east-and-south-east-asia.html">said Gary Lewis, the representative of the UNODC Regional Centre for East Asia and the Pacific.
"The numbers are heading in the wrong direction. We must be pro-active on all fronts to assist the countries of the region to counteract these threats and prevent East and South-East Asia from again becoming a major illicit drugs hub."
In addition to threats from regional organized crime groups, the report also draws attention to the growing reach and presence in Asia of transnational organized criminal groups from outside the region.
Methamphetamine trafficking by African groups has been officially reported by China, Cambodia, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam. Attempts by Iranian groups to establish illicit manufacturing operations for amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) in Japan, Malaysia and Thailand have also been reported, according to the study.
ATS rank among the top three drugs of use in all 15 countries surveyed in the region. In 10 of those countries, ATS use increased last year. Only Australia, Japan, New Zealand, the Philippines and the Republic of Korea reported stable or declining usage.
The use of crystalline methamphetamine has also expanded to countries which had not previously reported it, including Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam. The manufacture and use of ecstasy declined in East and South-East Asia, a development consistent with global trends.
"Drug dependence is a chronic relapsing health condition which should be treated in the health sector based on scientific evidence and on each individual's treatment needs," said Mr. Lewis. "We need more motivational, cognitive-behavioural and case-management approaches. The vast majority of people can be efficiently treated on an out-patient basis," he added.
Methamphetamine seizures last year reached 136 million pills, a fourfold increase over the 32 million forfeited in 2008. Most pills were seized in China (58.4 million), Thailand (50.4 million), and Laos (24.5 million).
Overall, China, Myanmar and the Philippines remain the largest illicit manufacturers of ATS, with significant increase in production reported in Cambodia, Indonesia and Malaysia, according to the report.
Nov 30 2011 1:10PM
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BAN OUTLINES STEPS TO PROMOTE DEVELOPMENT IN ‘SILK ROAD’ NATIONS
BAN OUTLINES STEPS TO PROMOTE DEVELOPMENT IN 'SILK ROAD' NATIONS
New York, Nov 30 2011 1:10PM
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today encouraged countries in Central Asia and the South Caucasus to diversify their economies and put in place measures that will help ensure the success of their economic and political transitions.
New York, Nov 30 2011 1:10PM
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today encouraged countries in Central Asia and the South Caucasus to diversify their economies and put in place measures that will help ensure the success of their economic and political transitions.
"I encourage the governments of the region to put in place the regulatory frameworks and incentives that will generate smart investments and promote responsible business practices," Mr. Ban said in a video <"http://www.un.org/apps/sg/sgstats.asp?nid=5723">message to the Silk Road Summit taking place in Almaty, Kazakhstan.
The gathering, organized by <i>The Economist</i>, brings together government ministers, business leaders, analysts and experts to address common problems and promote sustainable, equitable development for all in the region.
Mr. Ban noted that the economies of the region have come a long way since the start of the transition process in the early 1990s. However, the global recession of 2008 and 2009 hit them hard – harder than any other region.
"Most economies have now rebounded. But vulnerability remains," said the Secretary-General.
The region, he pointed out, is still too reliant on one or two major sources of income. Some depend on oil or other natural resources; others on agricultural commodities. Still others rely on remittances from migrant workers.
"The challenge is to diversify," Mr. Ban stated. "Reduce red tape. Increase agricultural productivity. Invest in education, infrastructure and technology."
The region is also highly vulnerable to organized crime, he said, noting that often porous borders allow opium, money, chemical precursors, arms and humans to be trafficked with almost total impunity.
"Cooperation within and beyond the region will be crucial in addressing these challenges and ensuring stability and good governance," said Mr. Ban, adding that the private sector can make an important contribution.
Nov 30 2011 1:10PM
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EX-IVORIAN LEADER GBAGBO ARRIVES AT ICC TO FACE CHARGES FOR CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY
EX-IVORIAN LEADER GBAGBO ARRIVES AT ICC TO FACE CHARGES FOR CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY
New York, Nov 30 2011 12:10PM
Laurent Gbagbo, the former president of Côte d'Ivoire, arrived at the International Criminal Court (ICC) today to face charges of crimes against humanity committed during the post-election violence that began in the West African nation nearly a year ago.
New York, Nov 30 2011 12:10PM
Laurent Gbagbo, the former president of Côte d'Ivoire, arrived at the International Criminal Court (ICC) today to face charges of crimes against humanity committed during the post-election violence that began in the West African nation nearly a year ago.
The 66-year-old was yesterday surrendered to the ICC, which is based in The Hague in the Netherlands, by Ivorian national authorities. His initial appearance before the pre-trial chamber will be held promptly, the court said in a <"http://www.icc-cpi.int/NR/exeres/4814FA54-AF2D-4EA3-8A89-9E809318D1D8.htm">news release.
Mr. Gbagbo allegedly bears individual criminal responsibility, as indirect co-perpetrator, for four counts of crimes against humanity, namely murder, rape and other forms of sexual violence, persecution and other inhuman acts, committed in Côte d'Ivoire between 16 December 2010 and 12 April 2011.
"Mr. Gbagbo is brought to account for his individual responsibility in the attacks against civilians committed by forces acting on his behalf. He is presumed innocent until proven guilty and will be given full rights and the opportunity to defend himself," ICC Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo said in a statement.
"Ivorian victims will see justice for massive crimes. Mr. Gbagbo is the first to be brought to account, there is more to come," he added.
In early October the ICC authorized the Prosecutor to probe alleged abuses committed during the bloody unrest in Côte d'Ivoire, which erupted when Mr. Gbagbo refused to step down after he lost the United Nations-certified election to Alassane Ouattara, who was eventually sworn in after Mr. Gbagbo surrendered in April.
According to sources quoted by the prosecution in its application, at least 3,000 people were killed, 72 disappeared and 520 others were subject to arbitrary arrest and detentions during the post-election violence.
It was "one of the worst episodes of violence Côte d'Ivoire has ever known, with ordinary Ivorians suffering immensely and crimes allegedly committed by both parties," said Mr. Moreno-Ocampo.
"We have evidence that the violence did not happen by chance: widespread and systematic attacks against civilians perceived as supporting the other candidate were the result of a deliberate policy."
The Prosecutor added that investigations are continuing. "Leaders must understand that violence is no longer an option to retain or gain power," he stated.
"The time of impunity for these crimes is over."
Nov 30 2011 12:10PM
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ASTRONAUT CHOSEN AS GOODWILL AMBASSADOR FOR UN INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT BODY
ASTRONAUT CHOSEN AS GOODWILL AMBASSADOR FOR UN INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT BODY
New York, Nov 30 2011 12:10PM
The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) announced today that it has <"http://www.unido.org/index.php?id=7881&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=980&cHash=f396319d1c4b678c1cea363ece5b10ea">appointed Marcos Pontes, the first Brazilian astronaut to go into space, as a Goodwill Ambassador.
New York, Nov 30 2011 12:10PM
The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) announced today that it has <"http://www.unido.org/index.php?id=7881&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=980&cHash=f396319d1c4b678c1cea363ece5b10ea">appointed Marcos Pontes, the first Brazilian astronaut to go into space, as a Goodwill Ambassador.
Mr. Pontes began life in poor living conditions in the suburbs of São Paulo, the agency said in a news release announcing his appointment, which took place during the 14th session of the UNIDO General Conference being held in Vienna this week.
He went on to reach his dreams through basic education and professional skills training that enabled him to commence subsequent studies in aeronautical technology and engineering, UNIDO noted.
"With his unique life story, Marcos Pontes is giving an example of how basic education and professional skills can make a real difference," said UNIDO Director-General Kandeh Yumkella. "His story is an inspiration for many people around the globe."
Mr. Pontes voiced his appreciation to UNIDO for considering him for the position of Goodwill Ambassador to advocate the agency's messages and activities.
"Looking from space, earth is a unique and beautiful planet. We have 7 billion people trying to live with some quality on this wonderful blue home. But that will not be possible if we try it selfishly.
"We need to get together and prepare the new generation to be citizens of one world. UNIDO can help in this challenge, and I am honoured to accept the nomination to cooperate as UNIDO Goodwill Ambassador for a better future on earth," said Mr. Pontes.
Since it was inaugurated in October 2004, UNIDO's Goodwill Ambassador Programme has tapped various public figures, eminent businessmen and industrialists from various regions of the world to improve the agency's visibility, profile and global reach, both with governments and business circles.
They also have an advisory role and support the agency's activities in its three thematic priorities: poverty reduction through productive activities, trade capacity building, and energy and environment.
UNIDO's other Goodwill Ambassadors include the chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Rajendra K. Pachauri of India and the businessmen Peter Sutherland (Ireland) and Mansour Cama (Senegal).
Nov 30 2011 12:10PM
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UN PEACEKEEPING CHIEF LAUDS ‘GOOD’ PROGRESS ON VISIT TO AFGHANISTAN
UN PEACEKEEPING CHIEF LAUDS 'GOOD' PROGRESS ON VISIT TO AFGHANISTAN
New York, Nov 30 2011 10:10AM
The head of United Nations peacekeeping operations wrapped up a five-day visit to Afghanistan today by highlighting the political and economic progress achieved over the last decade and lauding the supportive role played by the world body.
New York, Nov 30 2011 10:10AM
The head of United Nations peacekeeping operations wrapped up a five-day visit to Afghanistan today by highlighting the political and economic progress achieved over the last decade and lauding the supportive role played by the world body.
"The international community and the United Nations have done a good job. There is a feeling of good progress in 10 years," Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Hervé Ladsous said during a meeting with senior Afghan journalists.
It was the first visit to Afghanistan for Mr. Ladsous, who took up his post as head of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) just a couple of months ago. Over the past few days, he met with senior Afghan officials, including Foreign Minister Zalmay Rassoul, civil society representatives, international community leaders and military officials.
They discussed different aspects of the support provided to the Government and the population by the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), which is headed by the Secretary-General's Special Representative, Staffan de Mistura.
Mr. Ladsous also briefly <"http://unama.unmissions.org/Default.aspx?tabid=1741&ctl=Details&mid=1882&ItemID=15825">visited UNAMA's Mazar-i-Sharif operations centre in the north of the country where he met Provincial Governor Atta Mohammad Noor and UN staff. He took the opportunity to express solidarity with staff following the 1 April 2011 attack in which three international staff and four international security guards were killed.
While in Mazar-i-Sharif, Mr. Ladsous said he saw "visible indications of an economic recovery" in the country, with construction underway for numerous buildings and a railway terminal.
He reiterated the UN's commitment to provide support to the Government and the people of Afghanistan past 2014, the year the ongoing security transition is expected to finish and the majority of international forces leave the country.
He also highlighted the role of Afghan women in any political process saying that women's rights are a priority for UNAMA, as well as the Secretary-General, DPKO and Mr. Ladsous's personal agenda.
Earlier today, Mr. Ladsous held a town hall meeting where he answered questions directly from UN staff. Also present was Mr. de Mistura, in what will likely be his last large meeting with staff in Kabul before he is succeeded by Jan Kubis in January 2012.
The visit by the UN peacekeeping chief comes ahead of the International Conference on Afghanistan that will take place on Monday in Bonn, Germany.
Nov 30 2011 10:10AM
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Today's News from TheEagle.com
Today's News from TheEagle.com |  |
- Massive machinery trucking through Bryan-College Station
- Local burn bans lifted; likely temporary
- A&M athletics CFO Jeff Toole calls Loftin names online
- Wreck leaves one dead, three injured
- Chancellor Sharp could fire A&M System workers
- Michael Jackson's doctor sentenced to 4 years in star's death
- Police: Possibly armed person on bike stole laptop
- Nine honored for their heroic actions
- Cain tells aides he is reassessing his campaign
- American Airlines parent company seeks bankruptcy protection
- Texas teen fights for life after bonfire accident
- Officials push heating safety as winter sets in
- FBI issues alert for father of slain NJ girl
- Santa Claus to visit Bush Library Saturday
- Southeast Texas man killed in tree accident
- Texan allegedly drove no-hands before fatal wreck
- UT panel recommends 2.6 percent tuition hike
- American Airlines soared before financial nosedive
- American Airlines soared before financial nosedive
- Smuggler to be sentenced in immigrant deaths case
- Texas Supreme Court rejects tax challenge
- Contractor sued by recognized Marine Dakota Meyer
- Review: 398 serving life without parole
- Michael Jackson doctor Conrad Murray gets 4 years in jail
- Google's maps going indoors
| Massive machinery trucking through Bryan-College Station Posted: 29 Nov 2011 04:17 PM PST Two large pieces of oil field machinery, each weighing 356,000 lbs., will be creeping up Texas 6 Wednesday as they make a trip from the Port of Houston to Canada. The trucks hauling the free water knockout vessels -- which can separate water from oil ... |
| Local burn bans lifted; likely temporary Posted: 29 Nov 2011 04:17 PM PST Smoke re-emerged on the Grimes County horizon this week, bringing back memories of this summer's devastating wildfires. But this time it is coming from legal controlled burns, a small sign that recent rain has tentatively helped the parched regio ... |
| A&M athletics CFO Jeff Toole calls Loftin names online Posted: 29 Nov 2011 04:07 PM PST The chief financial officer for Texas A&M's athletic department is in trouble after making derogatory comments about A&M President R. Bowen Loftin on TexAgs, a popular website for Aggies. Jeff Toole, who graduated from A&M in 1980, cal ... |
| Wreck leaves one dead, three injured Posted: 29 Nov 2011 12:50 AM PST A 70-year-old woman died and three others were injured after a teenager ran a red light in Bryan late Monday, police said. A 17-year-old was driving east on East Martin Luther King Jr. when he disregarded a red light at the intersection with North E ... |
| Chancellor Sharp could fire A&M System workers Posted: 29 Nov 2011 04:18 PM PST All communications employees within the A&M System can now be fired directly by Chancellor John Sharp, according to a resolution approved this month. The Board of Regents-approved resolution states that the chancellor, in consultation with th ... |
| Michael Jackson's doctor sentenced to 4 years in star's death Posted: 29 Nov 2011 05:26 AM PST LOS ANGELES -- The doctor convicted in the overdose death of Michael Jackson was sentenced to the maximum four years behind bars Tuesday by a judge who denounced him as a reckless physician whose actions were a "disgrace to the medical profession." ... |
| Police: Possibly armed person on bike stole laptop Posted: 29 Nov 2011 01:02 AM PST Bryan police on Tuesday were investigating a report by a man that he was robbed of his lap top late the night before. Officers responded at 9:40 p.m. to Texas Avenue at the intersection with Wayside Drive after a man reported he was walking wh ... |
| Nine honored for their heroic actions Posted: 29 Nov 2011 04:18 PM PST Community recognition for a job well done is rare for public servants, but Tuesday night about 50 people gathered to honor the work of emergency service personnel, firefighters and police officers at a banquet sponsored by the Sons of the American Re ... |
| Cain tells aides he is reassessing his campaign Posted: 29 Nov 2011 06:41 AM PST ATLANTA -- Embattled presidential candidate Herman Cain told aides Tuesday that he's reassessing his campaign a day after an Atlanta businesswoman alleged a 13-year extramarital affair with the Republican.Cain has denied the affair as well as several ... |
| American Airlines parent company seeks bankruptcy protection Posted: 29 Nov 2011 12:06 AM PST FORT WORTH -- American Airlines and its parent company are filing for bankruptcy protection as they try to cut costs and unload massive debt built up by years of high fuel prices and labor struggles. There will be no impact on travelers for now. T ... |
| Texas teen fights for life after bonfire accident Posted: 29 Nov 2011 11:08 PM PST FORT WORTH -- A rural North Texas teen has been put in a medically induced coma following a bonfire accident at his relatives' home, a family spokeswoman said.Garrison Rayne Newby suffered burns over 90 percent of his body the day before Thanksgiving ... |
| Officials push heating safety as winter sets in Posted: 29 Nov 2011 04:18 PM PST For the past 10 or so months, area firefighters have been urging residents to use caution to prevent outdoor fires. But as the burn bans are being lifted and the temperatures are dropping, concern is shifting to the increased risk of indoor fires ... |
| FBI issues alert for father of slain NJ girl Posted: 29 Nov 2011 01:02 AM PST TRENTON, N.J. -- The FBI turned up the heat Tuesday on a New Jersey man being sought nationwide for the death of his 2-year-old daughter, whose body was found in a park creek, still strapped into her car seat. The agency issued a crime alert for t ... |
| Santa Claus to visit Bush Library Saturday Posted: 29 Nov 2011 04:18 PM PST Eagle Staff Report The annual Holidays in the Rotunda event hosted by the George Bush Presidential Library and Museum is scheduled for this Saturday. The free event, which will include ornament-making classes for children, holiday-themed singing pe ... |
| Southeast Texas man killed in tree accident Posted: 29 Nov 2011 11:08 PM PST ORANGEFIELD -- A Southeast Texas man has died after a tree fell on him as he tried to cut and collect some firewood.The Orange County Sheriff's Office says 70-year-old Edwin Worthy of Orangefield was dead at the scene Tuesday afternoon. An autopsy ha ... |
| Texan allegedly drove no-hands before fatal wreck Posted: 29 Nov 2011 02:06 AM PST FORT WORTH -- Police say a North Texas woman accused of causing a fatal wreck while going the wrong way on Interstate 35 had been driving with her hands behind her head.Brittany Dawn Burton of Arlington was jailed Tuesday on charges of intoxication m ... |
| UT panel recommends 2.6 percent tuition hike Posted: 29 Nov 2011 01:02 AM PST AUSTIN -- Tuition could be going up at the University of Texas at Austin.A tuition advisory panel has recommended raising in-state student tuition by 2.6 percent for each of the next two years, to support current programs and improve graduation rates ... |
| American Airlines soared before financial nosedive Posted: 29 Nov 2011 04:01 PM PST American Airlines used to bill itself as "something special in the air," and it was. It was the first airline to offer curbside check-in. The first with computerized reservations. It invented the frequent-flier program and came up with the deeply ... |
| American Airlines soared before financial nosedive Posted: 29 Nov 2011 04:01 PM PST American Airlines used to bill itself as "something special in the air," and it was. It was the first airline to offer curbside check-in. The first with computerized reservations. It invented the frequent-flier program and came up with the deeply ... |
| Smuggler to be sentenced in immigrant deaths case Posted: 29 Nov 2011 11:08 PM PST MCALLEN -- A Mexican man is to be sentenced in the 2004 drowning of nine Central American immigrants when the vehicle in which they were being smuggled fell into a South Texas canal.Joel Cardenas-Meneses is to be sentenced Wednesday in McAllen on 11 ... |
| Texas Supreme Court rejects tax challenge Posted: 29 Nov 2011 01:06 AM PST AUSTIN -- Texas' main business tax does not violate the state constitutional ban on a personal income tax, the Texas Supreme Court ruled Monday in a case that threatened to have a major impact on the state budget.The Texas Legislature created the bus ... |
| Contractor sued by recognized Marine Dakota Meyer Posted: 29 Nov 2011 04:15 PM PST SAN ANTONIO -- A U.S. Marine given the nation's highest award for valor is suing a defense contractor that he says ridiculed his Medal of Honor, called him mentally unstable and suggested he had a drinking problem, thereby costing him a job. Dako ... |
| Review: 398 serving life without parole Posted: 29 Nov 2011 04:18 PM PST HOUSTON -- A review of Texas prison records shows juries around the state have sent 398 convicts to prison with no chance of parole in the six years since the life without parole law took effect. Texas was the last state with capital punishment to ... |
| Michael Jackson doctor Conrad Murray gets 4 years in jail Posted: 29 Nov 2011 04:01 PM PST LOS ANGELES -- The doctor convicted in the overdose death of Michael Jackson was sentenced to the maximum four years behind bars Tuesday by a judge who denounced him as a reckless physician whose actions were a "disgrace to the medical profession." ... |
| Posted: 29 Nov 2011 04:01 PM PST SAN FRANCISCO -- Google's next frontier in digital mapping will span the world's shopping malls and airports.An upgrade of Google's mobile mapping service released Tuesday includes directions within stores, malls, airports and transit centers in the ... |
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