Wednesday, March 31, 2010

BILLIONS PLEDGED AT DONORS’ CONFERENCE AS BAN CALLS FOR WHOLESALE REBUILDING OF HAITI

BILLIONS PLEDGED AT DONORS' CONFERENCE AS BAN CALLS FOR WHOLESALE REBUILDING OF HAITI
New York, Mar 31 2010 7:10PM
Dozens of nations and organizations today pledged almost $10 billion in immediate and long-term aid to help Haiti recover from the recent devastating earthquake, just hours after Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon opened a day-long donors' conference by calling for the wholesale rebuilding of the country.

Of that amount more than $5 billion has been pledged for the next 18 months, well above the $3.9 billion sought for that period.

"Today, the international community has come together, dramatically, in solidarity with Haiti and its people," Mr. Ban said in a closing <"http://www.un.org/apps/sg/offthecuff.asp?nid=1406">news conference at UN Headquarters in New York.

"Today, the United Nations are united for Haiti," he said. "Today, we have mobilized to give Haiti and its people what they need most: hope for a new future. We have made a good start, we need now to deliver."

Haiti's President René Préval expressed his thanks on behalf of his 9 million countrymen. "The international community has done their part," he said. "Now it is up to the Haitian people to do theirs."

Opening the conference earlier today, Mr. Ban <"http://www.un.org/apps/news/infocus/sgspeeches/statments_full.asp?statID=768">appealed to donors to provide $11.5 million over the next 10 years to help the Caribbean nation recover and rebuild after the 12 January quake.

"What we envision, today, is wholesale national renewal… a sweeping exercise in national-building on a scale and scope not seen in generations," he told delegates from more than 130 nations attending the high-level meeting.

Mr. Ban said reconstruction work must move in tandem with emergency relief and urged donors to provide further support to the revised humanitarian appeal for Haiti. That appeal is calling for $1.4 billion, but is currently only 50 per cent funded.

"The rainy season is fast approaching. Some camps for displaced persons are at risk of flooding. Heath and sanitation issues are growing more serious," Mr. Ban said.

Mr. Préval, United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and UN Special Envoy for Haiti Bill Clinton co-hosted the conference, entitled Towards a New Future in Haiti.

They noted the courage and solidarity shown by the Haitians in the midst of the unprecedented suffering resulting from the quake and the outpouring of generosity and support from the country's international partners. At the same time, they underscored that Haiti's road to recovery will be a long one and one which will require continued global support.

The conference was co-chaired by Brazil, Canada, the European Union, France, and Spain as leading donors to Haiti, which was already the poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere before the disaster.

The 12 January quake struck close to the capital, Port-au-Prince, and resulted in the deaths of more than 200,000 people. It also left one third of the country's 9 million people in need of aid.

The total value of damage and losses sustained has been calculated at approximately $7 billion, according to the UN Development Programme (<"http://www.haiticonference.org/">UNDP).

Its Administrator, Helen Clark, voiced hope that today's conference "will pave the way for building back better in Haiti. With sufficient resources, the vision presented today by the Government of Haiti on behalf of Haitian people can become reality."

She also emphasized the need for Haitian ownership of the recovery process, with international assistance being aligned with the country's priorities.

"With the necessary resources, we can assist the Government to develop effective social protection to combat extreme poverty; we can help improve access to education, health services, and clean water and sanitation; and we can help promote food security and nutrition," Miss Clark said.

Haitian Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive presented the country's needs and its plans for recovery, following which countries, international organizations, and other partners took the floor to pledge resources, to coordinate in support of Haiti's long-term recovery and to commit to a sustained effort to support the country.

General Assembly President Ali Treki urged participants at the meeting to further support reconstruction efforts, and hoped that the pledges made by the international community "would be commensurate with the needs of the people and Government of Haiti and firmly pave the way to a brighter future."
Mar 31 2010 7:10PM
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BAN NAMES NEW HEAD FOR UN MISSION IN CHAD AND CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

BAN NAMES NEW HEAD FOR UN MISSION IN CHAD AND CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
New York, Mar 31 2010 5:10PM
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today named a veteran United Nations official as his Acting Special Representative for the UN Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad (<"http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/minurcat/">MINURCAT), which was set up over two years ago amid increasing unrest, partly due to the war in neighbouring Sudan's Darfur region.

Youssef Mahmoud, a Tunisian national who joined the UN in 1981, replaces Victor Angelo who retired this month. He has already been in Chad for over a week discussing the Mission's future after the African country called for the withdrawal of its military component, saying it had served its purpose and it was better for Chadian forces to take over security responsibilities.

Earlier this month the Security Council extended MINURCAT's mandate through 15 May, with Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Alain Le Roy saying this technical roll-over would "give some time to try to find agreement with the Chadian authorities."

MINURCAT was set up in 2007 to ensure the security of hundreds of thousands of refugees from Darfur, other displaced persons and humanitarian workers in both countries.

Last month Chadian Permanent Representative Ahmad Allam-mi told a news conference at UN Headquarters in New York that that the military component had served its purpose. With new agreements on border security with Sudan, and with MINURCAT not strong enough to provide complete security in eastern Chad, he said, it was better for Chadian forces to take over and for the mandate to be adjusted.

The mission currently comprises nearly 4,000 uniformed personnel and 430 international civilian staff, 500 local civilians and 143 UN Volunteers. Its mandate calls for it to liaise with the national forces to create a more secure environment, combating in particular the problems of banditry and criminality; and to support efforts to relocate refugee camps which are close to the border.

In the humanitarian field, it is entrusted with promoting human rights, with particular attention to sexual and gender-based violence, recommending action to fight impunity, and assisting the Government in promoting the rule of law, including support for an independent judiciary and a strengthened legal system.

Before his arrival in Chad, Mr. Mahmoud served for three years as Executive Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UN Integrated Office in Burundi (<"http://binub.turretdev.com/en/index.php">BINUB). He has held several high profile positions, including UN Resident Coordinator in Guyana and Director in the Department of Political Affairs (DPA). He has also held posts with the UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia (<"http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/past/untac.htm">UNTAC) and Office of Human Resources and Management (OHRM) in New York.
Mar 31 2010 5:10PM
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SECURITY COUNCIL CONGRATULATES IRAQIS ON SUCCESSFUL ELECTIONS

SECURITY COUNCIL CONGRATULATES IRAQIS ON SUCCESSFUL ELECTIONS
New York, Mar 31 2010 4:10PM
The Security Council today congratulated the people and Government of Iraq on a successful parliamentary election, and said it looked forward to the certification by the Supreme Court of the results announced last week.

In a press statement issued by Ambassador Emanuel Issoze-Ngondet of Gabon, which holds the rotating presidency for March, members of the Council called for the political entities "to respect the certified election results and the choices of the Iraqi people.

"The members of the Security Council also urge Iraq's political leaders to avoid inflammatory rhetoric and actions."

In addition to the Iraqi Government and people, the 15-member body also congratulated the Iraqi Security Forces and the Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC) for the successful holding of the 7 March polls, in which more than 6,000 candidates competed for 325 seats in the Council of Representatives.

Despite risks of violence and concerns that voters would be deterred from casting ballots, at least 12 million Iraqis turned out to vote.

The Council recognized the international assistance provided to the country, and commended the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (<"http://www.uniraq.org/">UNAMI), as well as Special Representative Ad Melkert, for providing technical assistance and support throughout the electoral process.

Mr. Melkert called the polls "credible" last week after the IHEC said there was no evidence of systematic or widespread fraud in the counting of ballots.

The party headed by Iyad Allawi, a former prime minister, won slightly more seats in the 325-member Council of Representatives than the party of current Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, according to media reports.

The members of the Security Council took note of the findings of international and independent Iraqi observers, "who affirmed their confidence in the overall integrity of the election."

They also looked forward to the formation of the new government in a spirit of cooperation and respect for national unity.
Mar 31 2010 4:10PM
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WORLD DESCENDS UPON UN HEADQUARTERS TO SHOW SUPPORT FOR HAITI

WORLD DESCENDS UPON UN HEADQUARTERS TO SHOW SUPPORT FOR HAITI
New York, Mar 31 2010 3:10PM
United Nations Headquarters in New York was bursting at the seams today as delegates from countries large and small attended a donors' conference to show solidarity with Haiti in the wake of January's catastrophic earthquake and help lay the foundations for the country's long-term recovery and reconstruction.

So many participants – representing more than 130 nations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other groups – arrived for the event that they quickly filled the main auditorium and spilled into a nearby room, which then also filled to capacity.

The UN Development Programme (<"http://www.undp.org/haiti/">UNDP), which is organizing the day-long conference, said it is happy with the large turnout, which it described as making manifest the international community's sense of unity with the people and Government of Haiti.

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon opened proceedings by calling for the wholesale rebuilding of Haiti, urging donors to provide $11.5 billion over the next 10 years for the reconstruction of the Caribbean nation, already the Western Hemisphere's poorest before the magnitude-7.0 quake struck the country on 12 January.

Camera bulbs flashed as delegates, clutching programmes and typing furiously on their Blackberries, made their way into the main chamber, usually home to the Economic and Social Council (<"http://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/">ECOSOC), to listen to speakers, including Haitian President René Préval, United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and UN Special Envoy for Haiti Bill Clinton, who are co-hosting the gathering with Mr. Ban.

Speaker after speaker underscored the urgent need to meet the nearly $4 billion target for today's conference, echoing the importance of "building back better."

Robert Zoellick, <"http://www.worldbank.org/">World Bank President, proposed a division of labour among international agencies to avoid "tripping over one another."

He also called for another meeting in six months' time, coinciding with the annual high-level General Assembly debate in September to assess progress made in creating a new future for the country.

"This can be our accountability report to the people of Haiti," Mr. Zoellick said.

For his part, International Monetary Fund (<"http://www.imf.org/">IMF) Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn voiced optimism that the country will see growth averaging 8 per cent annually for the next five years.

But this, Mr. Strauss-Kahn said, can only happen if "we really have Haitian authorities in the driver's seat."

At today's conference, entitled Towards a New Future in Haiti, the country's Prime Minister, Jean-Max Bellerive, presented its needs and plans for recovery.

"Rebuilding must ensure that no future catastrophes" can have as devastating impact as has January's earthquake, which left one third of Haiti's 9 million-strong population in need, said Percival James Patterson, representing the Caribbean Community, known as CARICOM.

It is vital that "in years to come, the result of this august gathering will not be measured by the eloquence of fine rhetoric," Mr. Patterson said, but rather by "the timely delivery of tangible results."
Mar 31 2010 3:10PM
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BAN NAMES NEW TOP UN ENVOY FOR HAITI AS IT SEEKS TO REBUILD FOLLOWING QUAKE

BAN NAMES NEW TOP UN ENVOY FOR HAITI AS IT SEEKS TO REBUILD FOLLOWING QUAKE
New York, Mar 31 2010 3:10PM
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today <"http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs//2010/sga1228.doc.htm">named Assistant Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Edmond Mulet as his Special Representative in Haiti in succession to Hédi Annabi, who died in the earthquake that devastated the impoverished Caribbean country in January.

It is the second time that Mr. Mulet, a seasoned Guatemalan diplomat who has been Acting Special Representative since Mr. Annabi's death, will hold the twin positions of Special Representative and Head of the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (<"http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/minustah/">MINUSTAH). He first served there from 2006 until 2007, when he was named Assistant Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations and handed over the mission to Mr. Annabi.

"In the weeks following the devastating earthquake, Mr. Mulet has demonstrated his remarkable leadership and through his resilience, strength, clear-sightedness and determination has anchored the efforts of the United Nations family, the people of Haiti, Governments of the region and the broader international community," Mr. Ban's spokesman Martin Nesirky said in announcing the appointment.

Before 2006, Mr. Mulet served as Guatemalan Ambassador to the European Union, Belgium and Luxembourg, negotiating tourism, trade and economic cooperation, as well as political issues. He also took part in preparing several summit meetings between the EU and the Latin American and Caribbean group.

An active political presence in his country since 1976, Mr. Mulet promoted human rights, democracy and the resolution of indigenous issues. When Guatemala was ruled by military regimes, he was forced to leave a number of times and was wrongly imprisoned for a short period in 1981 before winning the first of many elections to Guatemala's National Congress, where he was active in opposing the military's "self-amnesty" law.

Mr. Mulet, who has also served as Guatemala's Ambassador to the United States, was educated in his home country, Canada, the US and Switzerland. He later attended Guatemala's Universidad Mariano Galvez and became a lawyer.

Mr. Ban also paid tribute to Mr. Annabi, a Tunisian, who he said ranked amongst the UN's most dedicated and energetic officers. "Mr. Annabi's commitment, integrity and diligence inspired and shaped an entire generation of United Nations officers and will continue to be the gold standard against which all who serve in the international civil service will be measured," Mr. Nesirky said.

The quake that destroyed the world body's headquarters in the capital, Port-au-Prince, claimed the lives of 101 UN staff.

MINUSTAH has been on the ground since mid-2004 after then president Jean-Bertrand Aristide went into exile amid violent unrest. Currently there are more than 9,000 military and police personnel deployed and nearly 2,000 civilian staff.
Mar 31 2010 3:10PM
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