New York, Feb 23 2012 6:10PM
The human rights situation in Syria has deteriorated "significantly" since last November, states a new report by a United Nations-appointed panel that outlines continuing widespread, systematic and gross violations by security forces against the civilian population.
In its initial report in November the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Syria, set up by the UN Human Rights Council last year, stated that Syria's military and security forces have committed crimes against humanity during their crackdown on pro-democracy protesters.
That report documented patterns of summary execution, arbitrary arrest, enforced disappearance, torture, including sexual violence, as well as violations of children's rights.
In an updated report made public today, the three-member commission says that, in recent months, the crisis has become "increasingly violent and militarized." The rise of an armed opposition led the Government to intensify its violent repression, with no let-up in the crackdown on peaceful protesters and raids on neighbourhoods suspected of supporting the opposition.
"Since November 2011, the escalation of violence, owing to the intensification of armed operations, has led to an even more dire human rights situation and increased human suffering," the panel states.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has asked Valerie Amos, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and UN Emergency Relief Coordinator, to visit Syria to assess the humanitarian situation.
Mr. Ban discussed the humanitarian crisis in Syria and the planned mission of the UN humanitarian chief with leaders of the European Union, the League of Arab States and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) today on the margins of an international conference in London. They also discussed the appointment of a Special Envoy as requested by the General Assembly in a recent resolution.
According to the latest report, the Government has continued to arbitrarily arrest and detain suspected protesters, opposition activists, human rights defenders and deserters; commit torture in places of detention; and allow its security agencies to systematically arrest wounded patients in State hospitals and interrogate them, often using torture.
As the violence intensified, children continued to be the victims, the report stated, adding that the State authorities "made no visible efforts to protect children's rights." A reliable source estimates that more than 500 children have been killed since March 2011, with the highest number of children killed in December (80 deaths) and January (72).
The Executive Director of the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) issued a <"http://www.unicef.org/media/media_61801.html">statement following the release of the report in which he said the agency is "appalled" by the impact of the escalating violence in Syria on children.
"Calls by the international community for the violence to stop continue to go unheeded. More and more children are being killed and injured," Anthony Lake stated. "It is deeply disturbing to hear the pleas of Syrian families in need of help and to see the worsening suffering of children.
"UNICEF echoes calls for an immediate end to all acts of violence and immediate humanitarian access to all those in need of assistance," he added. "We ask all involved to remember that the children bear no responsibility in the violence among their elders. They are quite simply, the victims of this tragedy."
The commission's full report – authored by chairperson Paulo Pinheiro, Yakin Ertürk and Karen Koning AbuZayd – will be presented to the Council on 12 March.
In a related development, the Director-General of the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has <"http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/director_general_condemns_attack_on_media_centre_in_homs_syria/">condemned the Syrian army's shelling of the makeshift media centre in the city of Homs yesterday that killed United States war reporter Marie Colvin and French photojournalist Rémi Ochlik and injured several others.
Irina Bokova urged the Syrian authorities to respect the civilian status of reporters and protect their safety. The latest deaths bring to six the number of journalists killed in Syria since the start of protests last March, according to UNESCO.
Feb 23 2012 6:10PM
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